List Of All Hardwoods And Softwoods

In many cases hardwoods and softwoods are both used for many of the same purposes with more emphasis placed on the type of hardwood or softwood and how dense it is.

List of all hardwoods and softwoods.

Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton. This is a list of woods most commonly used in the timber and lumber trade. For example swietena mahagony south american mahogany and african mahogany are all marketed as mahogany but their. As such they make up the bulk of all wood used in the world with about 80 of all timber being a.

Typically they grow slower and are thicker than softwoods. As the name may suggest softwood timber is not necessarily softer than hardwood timber across the board as there is a great variation in the physical toughness of both hardwoods and softwoods with some softwoods actually being harder than some hardwoods. Hardwoods are difficult to work with and are usually a lot more expensive than softwoods because of the time it takes hardwoods to grow compared to softwoods examples of a softwood. Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species.

Wood products are known for their natural beauty but when selecting a type of wood for your next cabinetry flooring furniture or millwork project it is important to also consider the level of durability by understanding the difference between wood types. Also wood names can be misleading. They also grow at a very slow pace and need longer drying times which explains why the cost of the wood is higher. Unlike hardwoods softwoods do not have pores but instead contain linear tubes known as tracheids which supply nutrients for growth.

Following is a list of common hardwoods and their characteristics. Hoop pine araucaria cunninghamii monkey puzzle tree araucaria araucana paraná pine araucaria angustifolia cedar cedrus celery top pine phyllocladus. Ash is a. Tracheids perform the same function as the pores in hardwood trees and also produce sap which protects the trees from pests and transports water and other essential elements necessary for growth.

Some common types of hardwoods include oak teak iroko and meranti. The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density. Softwoods aren t weaker than hardwoods. Types of wood comparing american hardwoods softwoods and tropical hardwoods.

Hardwoods are also stronger and more durable due to their more condensed and complex structure. Do note a wood s heartwood is harder than its sapwood. Generally though softwoods are cheaper and easier to work with than hardwoods. Here is a list of common hardwoods and softwoods used in the crafting of furniture.